Head & Neck Surgeries
Head and neck surgeries encompass a range of procedures aimed at diagnosing and treating conditions, tumors, and abnormalities in the head, neck, and throat regions. These surgeries address issues involving the thyroid, parathyroid glands, lymph nodes, salivary glands, sinuses, larynx, and pharynx, as well as cancers and reconstructive needs in these areas.
Types of Head & Neck Surgeries
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: Involves removal of part or all of the thyroid or parathyroid glands for conditions like cancer, nodules, hyperthyroidism, or hyperparathyroidism.
- aryngeal (Voice Box) Surgery: Used to treat voice disorders, laryngeal cancer, or airway obstructions. Procedures may involve removing tumors or repairing vocal cord damage.
- Salivary Gland Surgery: Treats infections, stones, or tumors in the salivary glands (such as the parotid gland) that produce saliva.
- Neck Dissection: Often part of cancer treatment, this surgery removes lymph nodes and surrounding tissue to prevent the spread of head and neck cancers.
- Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Allows access to tumors and abnormalities at the skull base, often involving the sinuses, pituitary gland, and other delicate areas.
- Reconstructive Surgery: May involve tissue transfer and reconstruction following tumor removal, particularly in cases of head and neck cancer, to restore appearance and function.
Indications for Head & Neck Surgeries:
Indications for these surgeries typically include persistent symptoms (e.g., lumps, pain, or difficulty swallowing), enlarged lymph nodes, benign or malignant tumors, recurrent infections, or obstructive airway issues. Head and neck surgeries are vital in ENT care for treating complex conditions while focusing on maintaining quality of life, appearance, and function for patients.
Benefits of Head & Neck Surgeries:
- Targeted Treatment: Allows for precise removal of abnormal or cancerous tissues while preserving function.
- Restoration of Function and Appearance: Especially critical in areas like the larynx, where surgery aims to maintain or restore voice and swallowing ability.